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← Ariel
Allround · 1931

4F Square Four 500

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MotoLibrary Score
47 /100 Balanced
Top Speed
121 km/h
Engine
498 ccm

1931 Ariel 4F Square Four 500 Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

At the heart of the 1931 Ariel 4F Square Four 500 allround motorcycle, Ariel features a 498 cc (30.4 cu in) air-cooled square four cylinder configuration. Internal engine geometry specifies a bore and stroke of 51.0 x 61.0 mm (2.0 x 2.4 inches) with a 6.9:1 compression ratio.

On the scales, the 4F Square Four 500 measures 193 kg (425 lbs) dry. Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 1,385 mm (54.5 in) wheelbase engineered for quick, flickable steering geometry. The 13.25-liter (3.5 US gal) fuel tank supports practical everyday commuting and weekend road stints, while factory top speed is listed at 121 km/h (75 mph).

Engine
Displacement 498.0 ccm (30.39 cubic inches)
Engine Type Square four cylinder
Engine Details Double twin - square 4 cylinder arrangement
Compression 6.9:1
Bore x Stroke 51.0 x 61.0 mm (2.0 x 2.4 inches)
Valves/Cylinder 2
Fuel System Carburettor. Amal
Fuel Control Overhead Cams (OHC)
Lubrication Wet sump
Cooling Air
Transmission
Gearbox 4-speed
Final Drive Chain (final drive)
Driveline Burman gearbox
Performance
Top Speed 120.7 km/h (75.0 mph)
Exhaust 2 x 1-into-1 pipes
Chassis
Frame Type Tubular single loop
Front Suspension Spring girders
Rear Suspension Rigid
Wheelbase 1385 mm (54.5 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 3.25-19
Rear Tyre 3.25-19
Front Brakes Expanding brake (drum brake)
Rear Brakes Expanding brake (drum brake)
Wheels Wire spoked
Dimensions & Weight
Dry Weight 193.0 kg (425.5 pounds)
Overall Length 2100 mm (82.7 inches)
Fuel Capacity 13.25 litres (3.50 US gallons)
Other
Starter Kick
Color Options Red/beige
Notes

Also called Squariel.

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Buying Checklist

Before You Compare This Bike

Use this page to compare this motorcycle by its real specifications, not only by model name. Focus on the details that affect fit, comfort, handling, range and ownership.

Weight
Compare weight carefully because it affects low-speed handling, parking and confidence.
Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Suspension
Suspension details can matter for comfort, road feel and long-distance riding.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🌍
Best For
All-Round & Adventure
⚖️
Handling
Medium weight — some experience needed
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