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Scooter · 1978

C90 K3

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MotoLibrary Score
34 /100 Commuter
Power/Weight
0.09 hp/kg
Top Speed
80 km/h
Torque
6 Nm
Engine
89 ccm

1978 Honda C90 K3 Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

Engineered by Honda for the scooter motorcycle segment, the 1978 Honda C90 K3 features a 89 cc (5.4 cu in) air-cooled single cylinder, four-stroke configuration. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 7.5 HP (5.5 kW) at 9,500 rpm while maximum torque reaches 6 Nm (4.4 lb-ft) at 6,000 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 3-speed gearbox and chain final drive. With a specific output of 84.3 HP per liter and a 3,500 rpm working window between peak torque (6,000 rpm) and peak power (9,500 rpm), the engine character is indicating a tractable, stress-free state of tune focused on everyday usability and broad torque delivery.

On the scales, the C90 K3 measures 91.6 kg (202 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.08 HP/kg (12.21 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 790 mm (31.1 in) seat height — offering a neutral standover height that accommodates most average-inseam riders without sacrificing cornering clearance, combined with a 1,190 mm (46.9 in) wheelbase engineered for quick, flickable steering geometry. The 5.5-liter (1.5 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 2.5 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 220 km (137 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 80 km/h (50 mph).

Specific Output
84.3 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.08 HP/kg (12.21 kg/HP)
Power Band Window
6,000–9,500 rpm
Theoretical Range
~220 km (137 mi)
Engine
Displacement 89.0 ccm (5.43 cubic inches)
Engine Type Single cylinder, four-stroke
Engine Details Single cylinder, four-stroke
Power 7.5 HP (5.5 kW)) @ 9500 RPM
Torque 6.0 Nm (0.6 kgf-m or 4.4 ft.lbs) @ 6000 RPM
Compression 8.2:1
Bore x Stroke 50.0 x 45.6 mm (2.0 x 1.8 inches)
Valves/Cylinder 2
Fuel System Carburettor. Keihin seiki
Fuel Control Overhead Cams (OHC)
Ignition contact breaker points
Lubrication Wet sump
Cooling Air
Max RPM 10000
Transmission
Gearbox 3-speed
Final Drive Chain (final drive)
Clutch Multi plate wet automatic
Performance
Top Speed 80.0 km/h (49.7 mph)
Fuel Consumption 2.50 litres/100 km (40.0 km/l or 94.09 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases 58.0 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Exhaust Sinle stainless steel pipe
Chassis
Frame Type Pressed steel monoque with engine part of loadbearing
Rake 27.0°
Trail 75 mm (3.0 inches)
Front Suspension Hydraulically dampened leading link forks
Front Travel 75 mm (3.0 inches)
Rear Suspension Hydraulically dampened with compression spring
Rear Travel 100 mm (3.9 inches)
Wheelbase 1190 mm (46.9 inches)
Ground Clearance 130 mm (5.1 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 2.00-17
Rear Tyre 3.00-17
Front Brakes Expanding brake (drum brake). Twin expanding shoe
Front Brake Ø 110 mm (4.3 inches)
Rear Brakes Expanding brake (drum brake). Twin expanding shoe
Rear Brake Ø 110 mm (4.3 inches)
Dimensions & Weight
Dry Weight 85.0 kg (187.4 pounds)
Weight incl. 91.6 kg (201.9 pounds)
Power/Weight 0.0882 HP/kg
Seat Height 790 mm (31.1 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Overall Height 995 mm (39.2 inches)
Overall Length 1830 mm (72.0 inches)
Overall Width 640 mm (25.2 inches)
Fuel Capacity 5.50 litres (1.45 US gallons)
Reserve Fuel 1.00 litres (0.26 US gallons)
Other
Starter Kick
Color Options BRIGHT RED. METALLIC SAVANNAH GREEN. METALLIC STRATO BLUE. METALLIC DARK GREY
Notes

During 1978 Honda was already legendary for their step thru scooter bikes. The performance they achieved through technical advancements from their small overhead camshaft motors was incredible. Similar models are still available today.

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Power
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Torque
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Seat Height
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Weight
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Fuel Capacity
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Brakes
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Suspension
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Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟢
Beginner
A2 license compatible, manageable power.
🏙️
Best For
City & Commuting
📏
Seat Height
79 cm / 31.1 in
⚖️
Handling
Very lightweight — easy to handle
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