MotoLibrary MotoLibrary
← BMW
Touring · 1983

R 100 RS

User Rating: /5 · No user ratings yet ✓ Your rating was saved
MotoLibrary Score
55 /100 Balanced
Power/Weight
0.32 hp/kg
Top Speed
193 km/h
Torque
76 Nm
Engine
979 ccm

1983 BMW R 100 RS Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

Built around BMW's touring motorcycle platform, the 1983 BMW R 100 RS pairs a 979 cc (59.7 cu in) air-cooled two cylinder boxer, four-stroke architecture with road-focused gearing. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 70 HP (51.1 kW) at 7,000 rpm while maximum torque reaches 76 Nm (56.1 lb-ft), transferring power to the rear wheel through a 5-speed gearbox and shaft drive (cardan) final drive. With a specific output of 71.5 HP per liter, the engine character is indicating a tractable, stress-free state of tune focused on everyday usability and broad torque delivery.

On the scales, the R 100 RS measures 247 kg (545 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.28 HP/kg (3.53 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 820 mm (32.3 in) seat height — resulting in a taller command-style riding posture suited to medium-to-tall inseams, combined with a 1,465 mm (57.7 in) wheelbase engineered for balanced agility and highway composure. The 24-liter (6.3 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 4.8 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 500 km (311 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 193 km/h (120 mph).

Within MotoLibrary's BMW archive, this model family spans 12 indexed model years from 1976 to 1989, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
71.5 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.28 HP/kg (3.53 kg/HP)
Theoretical Range
~500 km (311 mi)
Engine
Displacement 979.0 ccm (59.74 cubic inches)
Engine Type Two cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Engine Details Two cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Power 70.0 HP (51.1 kW)) @ 7000 RPM
Torque 76.0 Nm (7.7 kgf-m or 56.1 ft.lbs)
Compression 8.2:1
Bore x Stroke 94.0 x 70.6 mm (3.7 x 2.8 inches)
Valves/Cylinder 2
Fuel System Carburettor. 2 x constant depression
Fuel Control Overhead Valves (OHV)
Cooling Air
Transmission
Gearbox 5-speed
Final Drive Shaft drive (cardan) (final drive)
Clutch Dry single plate, with diaphragm spring
Performance
Top Speed 193.0 km/h (119.9 mph)
Fuel Consumption 4.80 litres/100 km (20.8 km/l or 49.00 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases 111.4 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Chassis
Frame Type Double sown tubs, dual cradle
Front Suspension Telescopic fork with hydraulic shock absorber.
Front Travel 200 mm (7.9 inches)
Rear Suspension Long swinging arm with adjustable strut.
Rear Travel 125 mm (4.9 inches)
Wheelbase 1465 mm (57.7 inches)
Ground Clearance 165 mm (6.5 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 3.25-19
Rear Tyre 4.00-18
Front Brakes Single disc
Front Brake Ø 260 mm (10.2 inches)
Rear Brakes Single disc
Dimensions & Weight
Dry Weight 220.0 kg (485.0 pounds)
Weight incl. 247.0 kg (544.5 pounds)
Power/Weight 0.3182 HP/kg
Seat Height 820 mm (32.3 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Overall Length 2110 mm (83.1 inches)
Fuel Capacity 24.00 litres (6.34 US gallons)
Other
Starter Electric
More from BMW
Buying Checklist

Before You Compare This Bike

Use this page to compare this motorcycle by its real specifications, not only by model name. Focus on the details that affect fit, comfort, handling, range and ownership.

Power
Compare engine output with similar motorcycles if acceleration, highway use or two-up riding matters.
Torque
Torque is useful for judging real-world pull, especially for touring, commuting and loaded riding.
Seat Height
Check the seat height against your inseam and riding posture before choosing a motorcycle.
Weight
Compare weight carefully because it affects low-speed handling, parking and confidence.
Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Suspension
Suspension details can matter for comfort, road feel and long-distance riding.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟡
Intermediate
Requires some riding experience.
🗺️
Best For
Long Distance Touring
📏
Seat Height
82 cm / 32.3 in
⚖️
Handling
Heavy bike — requires confident handling
Estimate

Ownership Cost Calculator

⛽ Fuel
per year
🔧 Maintenance
per year
🛡️ Insurance
per year
TOTAL

* Estimates only. Actual costs vary by country, riding habits, insurance provider and maintenance schedule.

MotoLibrary
🏠 Home 🔍 All Bikes 📂 Categories ⚖️ Compare 🎛️ Advanced Filter 🎯 Bike Finder 🎬 Videos 📰 Blog 📖 Glossary ℹ️ About

🍪 We use cookies for analytics & ads. Cookie Policy