1983 BMW R 100 RS Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown
Built around BMW's touring motorcycle platform, the 1983 BMW R 100 RS pairs a 979 cc (59.7 cu in) air-cooled two cylinder boxer, four-stroke architecture with road-focused gearing. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 70 HP (51.1 kW) at 7,000 rpm while maximum torque reaches 76 Nm (56.1 lb-ft), transferring power to the rear wheel through a 5-speed gearbox and shaft drive (cardan) final drive. With a specific output of 71.5 HP per liter, the engine character is indicating a tractable, stress-free state of tune focused on everyday usability and broad torque delivery.
On the scales, the R 100 RS measures 247 kg (545 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.28 HP/kg (3.53 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 820 mm (32.3 in) seat height — resulting in a taller command-style riding posture suited to medium-to-tall inseams, combined with a 1,465 mm (57.7 in) wheelbase engineered for balanced agility and highway composure. The 24-liter (6.3 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 4.8 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 500 km (311 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 193 km/h (120 mph).
Within MotoLibrary's BMW archive, this model family spans 12 indexed model years from 1976 to 1989, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.
Specific Output
71.5 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.28 HP/kg (3.53 kg/HP)
Theoretical Range
~500 km (311 mi)
Engine
Displacement979.0 ccm (59.74 cubic inches)
Engine TypeTwo cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Engine DetailsTwo cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Power70.0 HP (51.1 kW)) @ 7000 RPM
Torque76.0 Nm (7.7 kgf-m or 56.1 ft.lbs)
Compression8.2:1
Bore x Stroke94.0 x 70.6 mm (3.7 x 2.8 inches)
Valves/Cylinder2
Fuel SystemCarburettor. 2 x constant depression
Fuel ControlOverhead Valves (OHV)
CoolingAir
Transmission
Gearbox5-speed
Final DriveShaft drive (cardan) (final drive)
ClutchDry single plate, with diaphragm spring
Performance
Top Speed193.0 km/h (119.9 mph)
Fuel Consumption4.80 litres/100 km (20.8 km/l or 49.00 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases111.4 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Chassis
Frame TypeDouble sown tubs, dual cradle
Front SuspensionTelescopic fork with hydraulic shock absorber.
Front Travel200 mm (7.9 inches)
Rear SuspensionLong swinging arm with adjustable strut.
Rear Travel125 mm (4.9 inches)
Wheelbase1465 mm (57.7 inches)
Ground Clearance165 mm (6.5 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre3.25-19
Rear Tyre4.00-18
Front BrakesSingle disc
Front Brake Ø260 mm (10.2 inches)
Rear BrakesSingle disc
Dimensions & Weight
Dry Weight220.0 kg (485.0 pounds)
Weight incl.247.0 kg (544.5 pounds)
Power/Weight0.3182 HP/kg
Seat Height820 mm (32.3 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Use this page to compare this motorcycle by its real specifications, not only by model name. Focus on the details that affect fit, comfort, handling, range and ownership.
Power
Compare engine output with similar motorcycles if acceleration, highway use or two-up riding matters.
Torque
Torque is useful for judging real-world pull, especially for touring, commuting and loaded riding.
Seat Height
Check the seat height against your inseam and riding posture before choosing a motorcycle.
Weight
Compare weight carefully because it affects low-speed handling, parking and confidence.
Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Suspension
Suspension details can matter for comfort, road feel and long-distance riding.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.