1999 BMW R 1100 GS Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown
At the heart of the 1999 BMW R 1100 GS enduro - offroad motorcycle, BMW utilizes a 1085 cc (66.2 cu in) air-cooled two cylinder boxer, four-stroke layout. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 80 HP (58.4 kW) at 6,800 rpm while maximum torque reaches 97 Nm (71.5 lb-ft) at 5,300 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 5-speed gearbox and shaft drive (cardan) final drive. With a specific output of 73.7 HP per liter and a 1,500 rpm working window between peak torque (5,300 rpm) and peak power (6,800 rpm), the engine character is indicating a tractable, stress-free state of tune focused on everyday usability and broad torque delivery.
On the scales, the R 1100 GS measures 254 kg (560 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.31 HP/kg (3.18 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 840 mm (33.1 in) seat height — resulting in a taller command-style riding posture suited to medium-to-tall inseams, combined with a 1,509 mm (59.4 in) wheelbase engineered for balanced agility and highway composure. The 25-liter (6.6 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 6.6 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 379 km (235 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 195 km/h (121 mph).
Within MotoLibrary's BMW archive, this model family spans 6 indexed model years from 1994 to 1999, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.
Specific Output
73.7 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.31 HP/kg (3.18 kg/HP)
Power Band Window
5,300–6,800 rpm
Theoretical Range
~379 km (235 mi)
Engine
Displacement1085.0 ccm (66.21 cubic inches)
Engine TypeTwo cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Engine DetailsTwo cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Power80.0 HP (58.4 kW)) @ 6800 RPM
Torque97.0 Nm (9.9 kgf-m or 71.5 ft.lbs) @ 5300 RPM
Compression10.3:1
Bore x Stroke99.0 x 70.5 mm (3.9 x 2.8 inches)
Fuel SystemInjection
CoolingAir
Transmission
Gearbox5-speed
Final DriveShaft drive (cardan) (final drive)
Performance
Top Speed195.0 km/h (121.2 mph)
0-100 km/h3.90 seconds
60-140 km/h9.60 seconds
Fuel Consumption6.60 litres/100 km (15.2 km/l or 35.64 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases153.1 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Chassis
Front Travel190 mm (7.5 inches)
Rear Travel200 mm (7.9 inches)
Wheelbase1509 mm (59.4 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre110/80-19
Rear Tyre150/70-R17
Front BrakesDual disc
Front Brake Ø305 mm (12.0 inches)
Rear BrakesSingle disc
Rear Brake Ø276 mm (10.9 inches)
Dimensions & Weight
Weight incl.254.0 kg (560.0 pounds)
Seat Height840 mm (33.1 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Alt. Seat Height860 mm (33.9 inches) If adjustable, highest setting.
Use this page to compare this motorcycle by its real specifications, not only by model name. Focus on the details that affect fit, comfort, handling, range and ownership.
Power
Compare engine output with similar motorcycles if acceleration, highway use or two-up riding matters.
Torque
Torque is useful for judging real-world pull, especially for touring, commuting and loaded riding.
Seat Height
Check the seat height against your inseam and riding posture before choosing a motorcycle.
Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.