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Allround · 1951

R51 2

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MotoLibrary Score
43 /100 Commuter
Power/Weight
0.13 hp/kg
Top Speed
135 km/h
Engine
494 ccm

1951 BMW R51 2 Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

Built around BMW's allround motorcycle platform, the 1951 BMW R51 2 features a 494 cc (30.1 cu in) air-cooled two cylinder boxer, four-stroke configuration. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 24.1 HP (17.6 kW) at 5,600 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 4-speed gearbox and shaft drive (cardan) final drive. With a specific output of 48.8 HP per liter, the engine character is prioritizing low-RPM tractability, mechanical longevity and relaxed throttle response over peak redline numbers.

On the scales, the R51 2 measures 185 kg (408 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.13 HP/kg (7.68 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 1,400 mm (55.1 in) wheelbase engineered for quick, flickable steering geometry. The 14-liter (3.7 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 4.1 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 341 km (212 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 135 km/h (84 mph).

Within MotoLibrary's BMW archive, this model family spans 2 indexed model years from 1950 to 1951, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
48.8 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.13 HP/kg (7.68 kg/HP)
Theoretical Range
~341 km (212 mi)
Engine
Displacement 494.0 ccm (30.14 cubic inches)
Engine Type Two cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Power 24.1 HP (17.6 kW)) @ 5600 RPM
Compression 6.4:1
Bore x Stroke 68.0 x 68.0 mm (2.7 x 2.7 inches)
Fuel System Carburettor. Bing 22mm
Fuel Control Overhead Valves (OHV)
Ignition Battery
Lubrication Wet sump
Cooling Air
Transmission
Gearbox 4-speed
Final Drive Shaft drive (cardan) (final drive)
Clutch Dry-single plate-cable operated
Performance
Top Speed 135.0 km/h (83.9 mph)
Fuel Consumption 4.10 litres/100 km (24.4 km/l or 57.37 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases 95.1 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Chassis
Frame Type Steel single cradle
Front Suspension Cartridge
Rear Suspension Twin shock-Swingarm
Wheelbase 1400 mm (55.1 inches)
Ground Clearance 120 mm (4.7 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 3.50-19.00
Rear Tyre 3.50-19.00
Front Brakes Expanding brake (drum brake). Half hub
Front Brake Ø 200 mm (7.9 inches)
Rear Brakes Expanding brake (drum brake). Half hub
Rear Brake Ø 200 mm (7.9 inches)
Dimensions & Weight
Weight incl. 185.0 kg (407.9 pounds)
Overall Height 720 mm (28.3 inches)
Overall Length 2130 mm (83.9 inches)
Overall Width 815 mm (32.1 inches)
Fuel Capacity 14.00 litres (3.70 US gallons)
Other
Starter Kick
Carrying Capacity 210kg
More from BMW
Buying Checklist

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Power
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Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
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Suspension
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Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟢
Beginner
A2 license compatible, manageable power.
🌍
Best For
All-Round & Adventure
⚖️
Handling
Medium weight — some experience needed
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