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← BSA
Allround · 1954

M 21

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MotoLibrary Score
37 /100 Commuter
Power/Weight
0.08 hp/kg
Engine
591 ccm

1954 BSA M 21 Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

Positioned in BSA's allround motorcycle lineup, the 1954 BSA M 21 relies on a 591 cc (36.1 cu in) single cylinder, four-stroke powerplant. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 15 HP (10.9 kW) at 4,000 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through chain final drive. With a specific output of 25.4 HP per liter, the engine character is prioritizing low-RPM tractability, mechanical longevity and relaxed throttle response over peak redline numbers.

On the scales, the M 21 measures 180 kg (397 lbs) dry, translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.08 HP/kg (12 kg per horsepower). The 11.36-liter (3 US gal) fuel tank supports practical everyday commuting and weekend road stints.

Within MotoLibrary's BSA archive, this model family spans 4 indexed model years from 1953 to 1956, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
25.4 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.08 HP/kg (12 kg/HP)
Engine
Displacement 591.0 ccm (36.06 cubic inches)
Engine Type Single cylinder, four-stroke
Engine Details Single cylinder, four-stroke
Power 15.0 HP (10.9 kW)) @ 4000 RPM
Bore x Stroke 82.0 x 112.0 mm (3.2 x 4.4 inches)
Fuel System Carburettor
Fuel Control Sidevalves
Ignition Magneto
Transmission
Final Drive Chain (final drive)
Clutch Wet multiplate
Chassis
Frame Type Single cradle
Front Suspension Hydraulic telescopic
Rear Suspension Twin shock
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 3.25-19
Rear Tyre 3.25-19
Front Brakes Expanding brake (drum brake)
Rear Brakes Expanding brake (drum brake)
Wheels Spoked
Dimensions & Weight
Dry Weight 180.0 kg (396.8 pounds)
Power/Weight 0.0833 HP/kg
Fuel Capacity 11.36 litres (3.00 US gallons)
Other
Starter Kick
More from BSA
Buying Checklist

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Suspension
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Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟢
Beginner
A2 license compatible, manageable power.
🌍
Best For
All-Round & Adventure
⚖️
Handling
Medium weight — some experience needed
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