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Custom - Cruiser · 1989

XLH Sportster 1200

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MotoLibrary Score
55 /100 Balanced
Power
58 HP
Top Speed
177 km/h
Engine
1198 ccm

1989 Harley-Davidson XLH Sportster 1200 Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

Built around Harley-Davidson's custom - cruiser motorcycle platform, the 1989 Harley-Davidson XLH Sportster 1200 features a 1198 cc (73.1 cu in) air-cooled v2, four-stroke configuration. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 58 HP (42.3 kW) at 5,200 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 4-speed gearbox and belt final drive. With a specific output of 48.4 HP per liter, the engine character is prioritizing low-RPM tractability, mechanical longevity and relaxed throttle response over peak redline numbers.

On the scales, the XLH Sportster 1200 measures 222 kg (489 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.26 HP/kg (3.83 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 737 mm (29 in) seat height — giving shorter riders and urban commuters confident flat-foot reach at traffic stops. The 14-liter (3.7 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 4.7 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 298 km (185 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 177 km/h (110 mph).

Within MotoLibrary's Harley-Davidson archive, this model family spans 6 indexed model years from 1988 to 2003, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
48.4 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.26 HP/kg (3.83 kg/HP)
Theoretical Range
~298 km (185 mi)
Engine
Displacement 1198.0 ccm (73.10 cubic inches)
Engine Type V2, four-stroke
Engine Details V2, four-stroke
Power 58.0 HP (42.3 kW)) @ 5200 RPM
Compression 9.0:1
Bore x Stroke 88.8 x 96.8 mm (3.5 x 3.8 inches)
Valves/Cylinder 2
Fuel System Carburettor
Fuel Control Overhead Valves (OHV)
Ignition Points
Cooling Air
Transmission
Gearbox 4-speed
Final Drive Belt (final drive)
Performance
Top Speed 177.0 km/h (110.0 mph)
Fuel Consumption 4.70 litres/100 km (21.3 km/l or 50.05 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases 109.0 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Chassis
Frame Type Tubular duplex steel cradle
Front Suspension Telescopic fork
Rear Suspension Twin shocks with 5 position adjustment
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre MJ 90-19
Rear Tyre MT 90-16
Front Brakes Single disc
Rear Brakes Single disc
Dimensions & Weight
Weight incl. 222.0 kg (489.4 pounds)
Seat Height 737 mm (29.0 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Fuel Capacity 14.00 litres (3.70 US gallons)
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Power
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Seat Height
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Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
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Suspension
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Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟡
Intermediate
Requires some riding experience.
✌️
Best For
Cruising & Touring
📏
Seat Height
73.7 cm / 29 in
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