MotoLibrary MotoLibrary
← Honda
Sport touring · 1983

CB 650 SC Nighthawk

User Rating: /5 · No user ratings yet ✓ Your rating was saved
MotoLibrary Score
46 /100 Balanced
Power/Weight
0.32 hp/kg
Engine
655 ccm

1983 Honda CB 650 SC Nighthawk Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

Built around Honda's sport touring motorcycle platform, the 1983 Honda CB 650 SC Nighthawk utilizes a 655 cc (40 cu in) oil & air-cooled in-line four, four-stroke layout. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 63 HP (46 kW) at 9,000 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 6-speed gearbox and shaft drive (cardan) final drive. With a specific output of 96.2 HP per liter, the engine character is reflecting a performance-oriented street tune that balances strong mid-range pull with an energetic top-end rush.

On the scales, the CB 650 SC Nighthawk measures 197 kg (434 lbs) dry, translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.32 HP/kg (3.13 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 790 mm (31.1 in) seat height — offering a neutral standover height that accommodates most average-inseam riders without sacrificing cornering clearance, combined with a 1,461 mm (57.5 in) wheelbase engineered for balanced agility and highway composure. The 12.86-liter (3.4 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 5.88 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 219 km (136 miles) between fill-ups.

Within MotoLibrary's Honda archive, this model family spans 2 indexed model years from 1983 to 1984, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
96.2 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.32 HP/kg (3.13 kg/HP)
Theoretical Range
~219 km (136 mi)
Engine
Displacement 655.0 ccm (39.97 cubic inches)
Engine Type In-line four, four-stroke
Engine Details In-line four, four-stroke
Power 63.0 HP (46.0 kW)) @ 9000 RPM
Compression 9.5:1
Bore x Stroke 60.0 x 58.0 mm (2.4 x 2.3 inches)
Valves/Cylinder 4
Fuel System Carburettor. Honda says 32mm; technically they are Keihin 29mm
Fuel Control Double Overhead Cams/Twin Cam (DOHC)
Ignition Solid state
Lubrication Wet sump
Cooling Oil & air
Max RPM 10000
Transmission
Gearbox 6-speed
Final Drive Shaft drive (cardan) (final drive)
Clutch Wet, multi-plate clutch actuates hydraulically
Performance
Fuel Consumption 5.88 litres/100 km (17.0 km/l or 40.00 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases 136.4 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Exhaust 4-2 double muffler
Chassis
Front Suspension Air-adjustable, leading-axle forks with dual Syntallic bushings
Front Travel 39 mm (1.5 inches)
Rear Suspension Two VHD shocks with four-way adjustable damping
Wheelbase 1461 mm (57.5 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 100/90-19
Rear Tyre 130/90-16
Front Brakes Double disc. (2) 2- piston calipers, with TRAC system
Rear Brakes Expanding brake (drum brake). Single-leading-shoe rear brake
Rear Brake Ø 40 mm (1.6 inches)
Dimensions & Weight
Dry Weight 197.0 kg (434.3 pounds)
Power/Weight 0.3198 HP/kg
Seat Height 790 mm (31.1 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Fuel Capacity 12.86 litres (3.40 US gallons)
Reserve Fuel 1.89 litres (0.50 US gallons)
Other
Starter Electric
Color Options Pearl Siren Blue and Candy Wineberry Red
Notes

Without doubt the new CB650´s most impressive features are its valve-lash adjustment and its low-maintenance design. Honda engineers seemto have removed the last tedious, time-consuming ritual from motorcycling´s Saturday afternoon Here is a machine that fulfills the 650 promise: it feels small, smaller than a 750, yet runs with 750s without even breathing hard. Its smoothness and comfort invite long rides. The rear suspension´s springing and damping rates do need tuning to provide a more supple ride; and for sporting riders, Honda´s engineering department should attend to the drive line´s irksome lash and shaft reaction. Having a motorcycle that needs barely more maintenance than a safetypin is a bargain only if its owner genuinely enjoys the way the motorcycle works. Diehards may complain sourly about ´appliance-like´ character, but few riders will quarrel with the way this motorcycle functions. For about six or seven years, first one manufacturer and then another has proclaimed that its 650s perform like 750s; certainly there´s been much sound to this proclamation but little real 750 fury. Now the 650 Nighthawk delivers. Everyone who has ridden the 650 Nighthawk has come back impressed. This 650 is the new measuring standard of the 40-inch class. And the standard has just been raised. A lot.

More from Honda
Buying Checklist

Before You Compare This Bike

Use this page to compare this motorcycle by its real specifications, not only by model name. Focus on the details that affect fit, comfort, handling, range and ownership.

Power
Compare engine output with similar motorcycles if acceleration, highway use or two-up riding matters.
Seat Height
Check the seat height against your inseam and riding posture before choosing a motorcycle.
Weight
Compare weight carefully because it affects low-speed handling, parking and confidence.
Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Suspension
Suspension details can matter for comfort, road feel and long-distance riding.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟡
Intermediate
Requires some riding experience.
🗺️
Best For
Long Distance Touring
📏
Seat Height
79 cm / 31.1 in
⚖️
Handling
Medium weight — some experience needed
Estimate

Ownership Cost Calculator

⛽ Fuel
per year
🔧 Maintenance
per year
🛡️ Insurance
per year
TOTAL

* Estimates only. Actual costs vary by country, riding habits, insurance provider and maintenance schedule.

MotoLibrary
🏠 Home 🔍 All Bikes 📂 Categories ⚖️ Compare 🎛️ Advanced Filter 🎯 Bike Finder 🎬 Videos 📰 Blog 📖 Glossary ℹ️ About

🍪 We use cookies for analytics & ads. Cookie Policy