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Sport touring · 1986

GL 1200 DX Gold Wing

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MotoLibrary Score
62 /100 Sporty
Power
94 HP
Top Speed
240 km/h
Torque
62 Nm
Engine
1181 ccm

1986 Honda GL 1200 DX Gold Wing Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

Positioned in Honda's sport touring motorcycle lineup, the 1986 Honda GL 1200 DX Gold Wing relies on a 1181 cc (72.1 cu in) liquid-cooled four cylinder boxer, four-stroke powerplant. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 94 HP (68.6 kW) at 7,000 rpm while maximum torque reaches 62 Nm (45.7 lb-ft) at 7,250 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 5-speed gearbox and shaft drive (cardan) final drive. With a specific output of 79.6 HP per liter, the engine character is indicating a tractable, stress-free state of tune focused on everyday usability and broad torque delivery.

On the scales, the GL 1200 DX Gold Wing measures 333 kg (734 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.28 HP/kg (3.54 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 780 mm (30.7 in) seat height — offering a neutral standover height that accommodates most average-inseam riders without sacrificing cornering clearance, combined with a 1,610 mm (63.4 in) wheelbase engineered for planted straight-line stability. The 22-liter (5.8 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 5.7 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 386 km (240 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 240 km/h (149 mph).

Within MotoLibrary's Honda archive, this model family spans 4 indexed model years from 1984 to 1987, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
79.6 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.28 HP/kg (3.54 kg/HP)
Theoretical Range
~386 km (240 mi)
Engine
Displacement 1181.0 ccm (72.06 cubic inches)
Engine Type Four cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Engine Details Four cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Power 94.0 HP (68.6 kW)) @ 7000 RPM
Torque 62.0 Nm (6.3 kgf-m or 45.7 ft.lbs) @ 7250 RPM
Compression 9.0:1
Bore x Stroke 75.5 x 66.0 mm (3.0 x 2.6 inches)
Valves/Cylinder 2
Fuel System Carburettor. Keihin
Fuel Control Overhead Cams (OHC)
Cooling Liquid
Transmission
Gearbox 5-speed
Final Drive Shaft drive (cardan) (final drive)
Performance
Top Speed 240.0 km/h (149.1 mph)
Fuel Consumption 5.70 litres/100 km (17.5 km/l or 41.27 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases 132.2 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Chassis
Rake 30.0°
Trail 120 mm (4.7 inches)
Front Suspension Telescopic fork
Front Travel 140 mm (5.5 inches)
Rear Suspension Dual shocks, adjustable
Rear Travel 100 mm (3.9 inches)
Wheelbase 1610 mm (63.4 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 130/90-16
Rear Tyre 150/90-15
Front Brakes Double disc. 2-piston caliper
Front Brake Ø 276 mm (10.9 inches)
Rear Brakes Single disc. 2-piston caliper
Rear Brake Ø 296 mm (11.7 inches)
Dimensions & Weight
Weight incl. 333.0 kg (734.1 pounds)
Seat Height 780 mm (30.7 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Overall Length 2355 mm (92.7 inches)
Fuel Capacity 22.00 litres (5.81 US gallons)
Other
Starter Electric
More from Honda
Buying Checklist

Before You Compare This Bike

Use this page to compare this motorcycle by its real specifications, not only by model name. Focus on the details that affect fit, comfort, handling, range and ownership.

Power
Compare engine output with similar motorcycles if acceleration, highway use or two-up riding matters.
Torque
Torque is useful for judging real-world pull, especially for touring, commuting and loaded riding.
Seat Height
Check the seat height against your inseam and riding posture before choosing a motorcycle.
Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Suspension
Suspension details can matter for comfort, road feel and long-distance riding.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟡
Intermediate
Requires some riding experience.
🗺️
Best For
Long Distance Touring
📏
Seat Height
78 cm / 30.7 in
Estimate

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