Positioned in Honda's sport touring motorcycle lineup, the 1986 Honda GL 1200 DX Gold Wing relies on a 1181 cc (72.1 cu in) liquid-cooled four cylinder boxer, four-stroke powerplant. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 94 HP (68.6 kW) at 7,000 rpm while maximum torque reaches 62 Nm (45.7 lb-ft) at 7,250 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 5-speed gearbox and shaft drive (cardan) final drive. With a specific output of 79.6 HP per liter, the engine character is indicating a tractable, stress-free state of tune focused on everyday usability and broad torque delivery.
On the scales, the GL 1200 DX Gold Wing measures 333 kg (734 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.28 HP/kg (3.54 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 780 mm (30.7 in) seat height — offering a neutral standover height that accommodates most average-inseam riders without sacrificing cornering clearance, combined with a 1,610 mm (63.4 in) wheelbase engineered for planted straight-line stability. The 22-liter (5.8 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 5.7 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 386 km (240 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 240 km/h (149 mph).
Within MotoLibrary's Honda archive, this model family spans 4 indexed model years from 1984 to 1987, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.
Specific Output
79.6 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.28 HP/kg (3.54 kg/HP)
Theoretical Range
~386 km (240 mi)
Engine
Displacement1181.0 ccm (72.06 cubic inches)
Engine TypeFour cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Engine DetailsFour cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Power94.0 HP (68.6 kW)) @ 7000 RPM
Torque62.0 Nm (6.3 kgf-m or 45.7 ft.lbs) @ 7250 RPM
Compression9.0:1
Bore x Stroke75.5 x 66.0 mm (3.0 x 2.6 inches)
Valves/Cylinder2
Fuel SystemCarburettor. Keihin
Fuel ControlOverhead Cams (OHC)
CoolingLiquid
Transmission
Gearbox5-speed
Final DriveShaft drive (cardan) (final drive)
Performance
Top Speed240.0 km/h (149.1 mph)
Fuel Consumption5.70 litres/100 km (17.5 km/l or 41.27 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases132.2 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Chassis
Rake30.0°
Trail120 mm (4.7 inches)
Front SuspensionTelescopic fork
Front Travel140 mm (5.5 inches)
Rear SuspensionDual shocks, adjustable
Rear Travel100 mm (3.9 inches)
Wheelbase1610 mm (63.4 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre130/90-16
Rear Tyre150/90-15
Front BrakesDouble disc. 2-piston caliper
Front Brake Ø276 mm (10.9 inches)
Rear BrakesSingle disc. 2-piston caliper
Rear Brake Ø296 mm (11.7 inches)
Dimensions & Weight
Weight incl.333.0 kg (734.1 pounds)
Seat Height780 mm (30.7 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Use this page to compare this motorcycle by its real specifications, not only by model name. Focus on the details that affect fit, comfort, handling, range and ownership.
Power
Compare engine output with similar motorcycles if acceleration, highway use or two-up riding matters.
Torque
Torque is useful for judging real-world pull, especially for touring, commuting and loaded riding.
Seat Height
Check the seat height against your inseam and riding posture before choosing a motorcycle.
Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Suspension
Suspension details can matter for comfort, road feel and long-distance riding.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.