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Sport touring · 1987

VF 400 F

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MotoLibrary Score
48 /100 Balanced
Power/Weight
0.31 hp/kg
Top Speed
172 km/h
Torque
35 Nm
Engine
399 ccm

1987 Honda VF 400 F Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

Built around Honda's sport touring motorcycle platform, the 1987 Honda VF 400 F relies on a 399 cc (24.4 cu in) liquid-cooled v4, four-stroke powerplant. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 55 HP (40.1 kW) at 11,500 rpm while maximum torque reaches 35 Nm (25.8 lb-ft) at 10,500 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 6-speed gearbox and chain final drive. With a specific output of 137.8 HP per liter and a 1,000 rpm working window between peak torque (10,500 rpm) and peak power (11,500 rpm), the engine character is reflecting a performance-oriented street tune that balances strong mid-range pull with an energetic top-end rush.

On the scales, the VF 400 F measures 193 kg (425 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.28 HP/kg (3.51 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 780 mm (30.7 in) seat height — offering a neutral standover height that accommodates most average-inseam riders without sacrificing cornering clearance, combined with a 1,415 mm (55.7 in) wheelbase engineered for quick, flickable steering geometry. The 17-liter (4.5 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 4.5 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 378 km (235 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 172 km/h (107 mph).

Within MotoLibrary's Honda archive, this model family spans 2 indexed model years from 1986 to 1987, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
137.8 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.28 HP/kg (3.51 kg/HP)
Power Band Window
10,500–11,500 rpm
Theoretical Range
~378 km (235 mi)
Engine
Displacement 399.0 ccm (24.35 cubic inches)
Engine Type V4, four-stroke
Engine Details V4, four-stroke
Power 55.0 HP (40.1 kW)) @ 11500 RPM
Torque 35.0 Nm (3.6 kgf-m or 25.8 ft.lbs) @ 10500 RPM
Compression 11.0:1
Bore x Stroke 55.0 x 42.0 mm (2.2 x 1.7 inches)
Valves/Cylinder 4
Fuel System Carburettor. Four Keihin VD40A, 27mm carburettors
Fuel Control Double Overhead Cams/Twin Cam (DOHC)
Ignition Digital; Two units, type Toyo Denso FW82-TRI
Lubrication Wet sump
Cooling Liquid
Max RPM 12500
Transmission
Gearbox 6-speed
Final Drive Chain (final drive)
Clutch Wet plate
Performance
Top Speed 172.0 km/h (106.9 mph)
Fuel Consumption 4.50 litres/100 km (22.2 km/l or 52.27 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases 104.4 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Exhaust 4 in 2
Chassis
Frame Type round steel tubes
Front Suspension Showa 35mm, with 4-position anti dive and adjustable air charge
Front Travel 140 mm (5.5 inches)
Rear Suspension Honda Pro-link monoshock, with adjustable air charge
Rear Travel 110 mm (4.3 inches)
Wheelbase 1415 mm (55.7 inches)
Ground Clearance 140 mm (5.5 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 100/90-16H
Rear Tyre 110/90-18H
Front Brakes Single disc. inboard ventilated cast iron disk, 2-piston calipers
Rear Brakes Single disc. inboard ventilated cast iron disk, 2-piston calipers
Dimensions & Weight
Dry Weight 175.0 kg (385.8 pounds)
Weight incl. 193.0 kg (425.5 pounds)
Power/Weight 0.3143 HP/kg
Seat Height 780 mm (30.7 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Overall Height 1160 mm (45.7 inches)
Overall Length 2085 mm (82.1 inches)
Overall Width 750 mm (29.5 inches)
Fuel Capacity 17.00 litres (4.49 US gallons)
Reserve Fuel 3.00 litres (0.79 US gallons)
Other
Starter Electric
Color Options Red/White Blue/White
Notes

Removable left hand frame tube is part of the cooling system.

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Power
Compare engine output with similar motorcycles if acceleration, highway use or two-up riding matters.
Torque
Torque is useful for judging real-world pull, especially for touring, commuting and loaded riding.
Seat Height
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Weight
Compare weight carefully because it affects low-speed handling, parking and confidence.
Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Suspension
Suspension details can matter for comfort, road feel and long-distance riding.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟡
Intermediate
Requires some riding experience.
🗺️
Best For
Long Distance Touring
📏
Seat Height
78 cm / 30.7 in
⚖️
Handling
Manageable weight for most riders
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