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Sport · 1934

251 OSL

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MotoLibrary Score
37 /100 Commuter
Power/Weight
0.07 hp/kg
Top Speed
100 km/h
Engine
242 ccm

1934 NSU 251 OSL Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

Positioned in NSU's sport motorcycle lineup, the 1934 NSU 251 OSL features a 242 cc (14.8 cu in) air-cooled single cylinder, four-stroke configuration. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 9 HP (6.6 kW) at 5,000 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 4-speed gearbox and chain final drive. With a specific output of 37.2 HP per liter, the engine character is prioritizing low-RPM tractability, mechanical longevity and relaxed throttle response over peak redline numbers.

On the scales, the 251 OSL measures 126 kg (278 lbs) dry, translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.07 HP/kg (14 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 1,285 mm (50.6 in) wheelbase engineered for quick, flickable steering geometry. The 11.5-liter (3 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 2.3 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 500 km (311 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 100 km/h (62 mph).

Within MotoLibrary's NSU archive, this model family spans 8 indexed model years from 1933 to 1940, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
37.2 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.07 HP/kg (14 kg/HP)
Theoretical Range
~500 km (311 mi)
Engine
Displacement 242.0 ccm (14.77 cubic inches)
Engine Type Single cylinder, four-stroke
Engine Details Single cylinder, four-stroke
Power 9.0 HP (6.6 kW)) @ 5000 RPM
Bore x Stroke 64.0 x 75.0 mm (2.5 x 3.0 inches)
Fuel System Carburettor. Amal or Graetzin
Ignition Battery-Bosch
Cooling Air
Transmission
Gearbox 4-speed
Final Drive Chain (final drive)
Performance
Top Speed 100.0 km/h (62.1 mph)
Fuel Consumption 2.30 litres/100 km (43.5 km/l or 102.27 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases 53.4 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Chassis
Frame Type Open double steel
Wheelbase 1285 mm (50.6 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 3-19
Rear Tyre 3-19
Front Brakes Expanding brake (drum brake)
Rear Brakes Expanding brake (drum brake)
Wheels Spoked
Dimensions & Weight
Dry Weight 126.0 kg (277.8 pounds)
Power/Weight 0.0714 HP/kg
Overall Height 1000 mm (39.4 inches)
Overall Length 2000 mm (78.7 inches)
Overall Width 760 mm (29.9 inches)
Fuel Capacity 11.50 litres (3.04 US gallons)
Oil Capacity 1.50 litres (1.59 US quarts)
Other
Starter Kick
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Power
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Weight
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Fuel Capacity
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Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

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Beginner
A2 license compatible, manageable power.
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Best For
Sport & Track
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Handling
Very lightweight — easy to handle
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