Engineered by NSU for the allround motorcycle segment, the 1931 NSU 601 TS features a 592 cc (36.1 cu in) air-cooled single cylinder, four-stroke configuration. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 12.5 HP (9.1 kW) at 4,250 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through chain final drive. With a specific output of 21.1 HP per liter, the engine character is prioritizing low-RPM tractability, mechanical longevity and relaxed throttle response over peak redline numbers.
On the scales, the 601 TS measures 165 kg (364 lbs) dry, translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.08 HP/kg (13.2 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 1,390 mm (54.7 in) wheelbase engineered for quick, flickable steering geometry. The 13-liter (3.4 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 4.5 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 289 km (180 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 105 km/h (65 mph).
Within MotoLibrary's NSU archive, this model family spans 10 indexed model years from 1930 to 1939, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.
Specific Output
21.1 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.08 HP/kg (13.2 kg/HP)
Theoretical Range
~289 km (180 mi)
Engine
Displacement592.0 ccm (36.12 cubic inches)
Engine TypeSingle cylinder, four-stroke
Engine DetailsSingle cylinder, four-stroke
Power12.5 HP (9.1 kW)) @ 4250 RPM
Bore x Stroke87.5 x 99.0 mm (3.4 x 3.9 inches)
Fuel SystemCarburettor. Amac
IgnitionMagneto Bosch
CoolingAir
Transmission
Final DriveChain (final drive)
Performance
Top Speed105.0 km/h (65.2 mph)
Fuel Consumption4.50 litres/100 km (22.2 km/l or 52.27 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases104.4 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Use this page to compare this motorcycle by its real specifications, not only by model name. Focus on the details that affect fit, comfort, handling, range and ownership.
Power
Compare engine output with similar motorcycles if acceleration, highway use or two-up riding matters.
Weight
Compare weight carefully because it affects low-speed handling, parking and confidence.
Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.