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Sport · 1985

RG 400 Gamma

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MotoLibrary Score
54 /100 Balanced
Power/Weight
0.38 hp/kg
Top Speed
205 km/h
Engine
397 ccm

1985 Suzuki RG 400 Gamma Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

Built around Suzuki's sport motorcycle platform, the 1985 Suzuki RG 400 Gamma pairs a 397.4 cc (24.3 cu in) liquid-cooled v4, two-stroke architecture with road-focused gearing. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 59 HP (43.1 kW) at 9,000 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 6-speed gearbox and chain final drive. With a specific output of 148.5 HP per liter, the engine character is placing it firmly in high-revving supersport territory where top-end breathing dominates.

On the scales, the RG 400 Gamma measures 181 kg (399 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.33 HP/kg (3.07 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 770 mm (30.3 in) seat height — offering a neutral standover height that accommodates most average-inseam riders without sacrificing cornering clearance, combined with a 1,425 mm (56.1 in) wheelbase engineered for balanced agility and highway composure. The 22-liter (5.8 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 9 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 244 km (152 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 205 km/h (127 mph).

Within MotoLibrary's Suzuki archive, this model family spans 2 indexed model years from 1985 to 1987, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
148.5 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.33 HP/kg (3.07 kg/HP)
Theoretical Range
~244 km (152 mi)
Engine
Displacement 397.4 ccm (24.25 cubic inches)
Engine Type V4, two-stroke
Engine Details V4, two-stroke
Power 59.0 HP (43.1 kW)) @ 9000 RPM
Compression 7.0:1
Bore x Stroke 50.0 x 50.6 mm (2.0 x 2.0 inches)
Valves/Cylinder 1
Fuel System Carburettor. Mikuni VM28SH (VM28SS), four (Flat Slide)
Fuel Control Rotary valves
Ignition electronic SUZUKI ´PEI´ 14deg B.T.D.C.below1700rpm 26deg B.T.D.C. (2700 - 6000rpm) 11deg B.T.D.C.above9500rpm; NGK : BR9ES; 12V 14.4KC (4Ah)/10HR; Three-phase AC.; 20A
Lubrication Suzuki ´CCI´ Oil pump injection (carbs) + Wet sump (transmission/clutch)
Cooling Liquid
Max RPM 10000
Transmission
Gearbox 6-speed
Final Drive Chain (final drive)
Clutch Wet 8-plate type
Performance
Top Speed 205.0 km/h (127.4 mph)
0-400m 11.80 seconds
0-100 km/h 4.90 seconds
Fuel Consumption 9.00 litres/100 km (11.1 km/l or 26.14 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases 208.8 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Exhaust 4 into 4 steel pipes with expansion chambers
Chassis
Frame Type Double downtube, full cradle, box section aluminium perimetre frame
Rake 25.5°
Trail 110 mm (4.3 inches)
Front Suspension 38mm Telescopic pneumatic/coil spring oil damped with posi-damp unit, adjustable anti dive valving. Spring pre-load fully adjustable
Front Travel 130 mm (5.1 inches)
Rear Suspension Full-floating suspension sytem, gas/oil damped, spring pre-load fully adjustable
Rear Travel 127 mm (5.0 inches)
Wheelbase 1425 mm (56.1 inches)
Ground Clearance 120 mm (4.7 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 2.50-16
Rear Tyre 2.75-17
Front Brakes Double disc. 4-piston calipers
Front Brake Ø 260 mm (10.2 inches)
Rear Brakes Single disc. 2-piston caliper
Rear Brake Ø 210 mm (8.3 inches)
Dimensions & Weight
Dry Weight 154.0 kg (339.5 pounds)
Weight incl. 181.0 kg (399.0 pounds)
Power/Weight 0.3831 HP/kg
Seat Height 770 mm (30.3 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Overall Height 1185 mm (46.7 inches)
Overall Length 2100 mm (82.7 inches)
Overall Width 695 mm (27.4 inches)
Fuel Capacity 22.00 litres (5.81 US gallons)
Reserve Fuel 5.00 litres (1.32 US gallons)
Other
Starter Kick
Color Options Blue/white, Black/white, Black/red
Notes

Differences to the 500 model: cylinders; gaskets; cylinder heads; upper engine case is different, would be needed to drill out for a 500 barrel fittment; big end crankshaft needle bearing has one less pin than the 500; 2 different RVs and both different to the 500, different inner-outer covers and rotary valves themselves, only in the center match, same durations; shorter clutch basket; shorter clutch hub; 8 instead of 9 clutch plates; shape of the carb needle, #135 main jet instead of #120 (500); exhaust pipes have thinner stingers and only there, the lower silencers themselves; 400+500 exhaust pipes are interchangeable; final ratio 15/41 instead of 16/40 (500); 525 chain instead of 530 (500); decals, but only on the side panels next to the front seat; 400 has the fuel integrated gauges; tank with fuel gauge output adaption; electrical harness has only a few wires more for fuel gauge; front break rotors are ´no´ floating type.

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Transmission
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Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟡
Intermediate
Requires some riding experience.
🏁
Best For
Sport & Track
📏
Seat Height
77 cm / 30.3 in
⚖️
Handling
Manageable weight for most riders
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