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Enduro - Offroad · 1986

XZ 550 S

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MotoLibrary Score
52 /100 Balanced
Power
64 HP
Top Speed
180 km/h
Engine
553 ccm

1986 Yamaha XZ 550 S Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

Positioned in Yamaha's enduro - offroad motorcycle lineup, the 1986 Yamaha XZ 550 S pairs a 553 cc (33.7 cu in) liquid-cooled v2, four-stroke architecture with road-focused gearing. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 64 HP (46.7 kW) at 9,500 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 5-speed gearbox and shaft drive (cardan) final drive. With a specific output of 115.7 HP per liter, the engine character is reflecting a performance-oriented street tune that balances strong mid-range pull with an energetic top-end rush.

On the scales, the XZ 550 S measures 228 kg (503 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.28 HP/kg (3.56 kg per horsepower). The 17-liter (4.5 US gal) fuel tank supports practical everyday commuting and weekend road stints, while factory top speed is listed at 180 km/h (112 mph).

Within MotoLibrary's Yamaha archive, this model family spans 4 indexed model years from 1983 to 1986, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
115.7 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.28 HP/kg (3.56 kg/HP)
Engine
Displacement 553.0 ccm (33.74 cubic inches)
Engine Type V2, four-stroke
Engine Details V2, four-stroke
Power 64.0 HP (46.7 kW)) @ 9500 RPM
Compression 10.5:1
Bore x Stroke 80.0 x 55.0 mm (3.1 x 2.2 inches)
Valves/Cylinder 4
Fuel Control Double Overhead Cams/Twin Cam (DOHC)
Ignition CDI / Transistorized
Lubrication Wet sump forced lubrication
Cooling Liquid
Transmission
Gearbox 5-speed
Final Drive Shaft drive (cardan) (final drive)
Clutch Multiplate wet clutch, cable/hydraulic operated
Driveline Shaft drive (cardan)
Performance
Top Speed 180.0 km/h (111.8 mph)
Chassis
Front Suspension Telescopic fork
Rear Suspension Swingarm with linkage and adjustable monoshock
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 90/90-18
Rear Tyre 4.25/85-18
Front Tire Pressure 1.5 bar (22 psi)
Rear Tire Pressure 1.5 bar (22 psi)
Front Brakes Dual disc
Rear Brakes Expanding brake
Wheels Wire spoked wheels with aluminium rims
Dimensions & Weight
Weight incl. 228.0 kg (502.7 pounds)
Fuel Capacity 17.00 litres (4.49 US gallons)
Oil Capacity 2.80 litres (2.96 US quarts)
Service & Fluids
Engine Oil SAE 10W-40 Synthetic 4T (API SL/SN / JASO MA2)
Brake Fluid DOT 4
Coolant Liquid cooled, ethylene glycol antifreeze 50/50 mix
Spark Plugs NGK CR8E / CR9E /CR9EH-9
Battery 12V 10Ah / 12Ah (YTX9-BS / YTX12-BS / YT12A-BS)
Other
Starter Electric
Electrical 12V 10Ah / 12Ah (YTX9-BS / YTX12-BS / YT12A-BS)
More from Yamaha
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Power
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Suspension
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Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟡
Intermediate
Requires some riding experience.
🌲
Best For
Off-Road & Adventure
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