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Touring · 1986

XZ 550

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MotoLibrary Score
50 /100 Balanced
Power
50 HP
Top Speed
178 km/h
Engine
553 ccm

1986 Yamaha XZ 550 Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

At the heart of the 1986 Yamaha XZ 550 touring motorcycle, Yamaha pairs a 553 cc (33.7 cu in) liquid-cooled v2, four-stroke architecture with road-focused gearing. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 50 HP (36.5 kW) at 9,000 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 5-speed gearbox and shaft drive (cardan) final drive. With a specific output of 90.4 HP per liter, the engine character is indicating a tractable, stress-free state of tune focused on everyday usability and broad torque delivery.

On the scales, the XZ 550 measures 221 kg (487 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.23 HP/kg (4.42 kg per horsepower). The 17-liter (4.5 US gal) fuel tank supports practical everyday commuting and weekend road stints, while factory top speed is listed at 178 km/h (111 mph).

Within MotoLibrary's Yamaha archive, this model family spans 5 indexed model years from 1982 to 1986, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
90.4 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.23 HP/kg (4.42 kg/HP)
Engine
Displacement 553.0 ccm (33.74 cubic inches)
Engine Type V2, four-stroke
Engine Details V2, four-stroke
Power 50.0 HP (36.5 kW)) @ 9000 RPM
Compression 10.5:1
Bore x Stroke 80.0 x 55.0 mm (3.1 x 2.2 inches)
Valves/Cylinder 4
Fuel Control Double Overhead Cams/Twin Cam (DOHC)
Cooling Liquid
Transmission
Gearbox 5-speed
Final Drive Shaft drive (cardan) (final drive)
Performance
Top Speed 178.0 km/h (110.6 mph)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 90/90-18
Rear Tyre 4.25/85-18
Front Brakes Dual disc
Rear Brakes Expanding brake
Dimensions & Weight
Weight incl. 221.0 kg (487.2 pounds)
Fuel Capacity 17.00 litres (4.49 US gallons)
More from Yamaha
Buying Checklist

Before You Compare This Bike

Use this page to compare this motorcycle by its real specifications, not only by model name. Focus on the details that affect fit, comfort, handling, range and ownership.

Power
Compare engine output with similar motorcycles if acceleration, highway use or two-up riding matters.
Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟡
Intermediate
Requires some riding experience.
🗺️
Best For
Long Distance Touring
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