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Allround · 1927

R42

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MotoLibrary Score
38 /100 Commuter
Power
12 HP
Top Speed
95 km/h
Engine
494 ccm

1927 BMW R42 Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

Positioned in BMW's allround motorcycle lineup, the 1927 BMW R42 utilizes a 494 cc (30.1 cu in) air-cooled two cylinder boxer, four-stroke layout. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 12 HP (8.7 kW) at 3,400 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 3-speed gearbox and shaft drive (cardan) final drive. With a specific output of 24.3 HP per liter, the engine character is prioritizing low-RPM tractability, mechanical longevity and relaxed throttle response over peak redline numbers.

On the scales, the R42 measures 126 kg (278 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.1 HP/kg (10.5 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 1,410 mm (55.5 in) wheelbase engineered for quick, flickable steering geometry.

Within MotoLibrary's BMW archive, this model family spans 3 indexed model years from 1926 to 1928, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
24.3 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.1 HP/kg (10.5 kg/HP)
Engine
Displacement 494.0 ccm (30.14 cubic inches)
Engine Type Two cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Engine Details Two cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Power 12.0 HP (8.7 kW)) @ 3400 RPM
Compression 4.9:1
Bore x Stroke 68.0 x 68.0 mm (2.7 x 2.7 inches)
Fuel System Carburettor. 20mm BMW Spezial
Fuel Control Overhead Valves (OHV)
Lubrication Wet sump
Cooling Air
Transmission
Gearbox 3-speed
Final Drive Shaft drive (cardan) (final drive)
Clutch Dry-single plate-cable operated
Performance
Top Speed 95.0 km/h (59.0 mph)
Fuel Consumption 3.00 litres/100 km (33.3 km/l or 78.41 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases 69.6 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Chassis
Frame Type Steel doble cradle
Front Suspension Leading link
Rear Suspension Rigid
Wheelbase 1410 mm (55.5 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 3.5-26
Rear Tyre 3.5-26
Front Brakes Expanding brake (drum brake)
Front Brake Ø 150 mm (5.9 inches)
Dimensions & Weight
Weight incl. 126.0 kg (277.8 pounds)
Overall Height 950 mm (37.4 inches)
Overall Length 2100 mm (82.7 inches)
Overall Width 800 mm (31.5 inches)
Other
Starter Kick
More from BMW
Buying Checklist

Before You Compare This Bike

Use this page to compare this motorcycle by its real specifications, not only by model name. Focus on the details that affect fit, comfort, handling, range and ownership.

Power
Compare engine output with similar motorcycles if acceleration, highway use or two-up riding matters.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Suspension
Suspension details can matter for comfort, road feel and long-distance riding.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟢
Beginner
A2 license compatible, manageable power.
🌍
Best For
All-Round & Adventure
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