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Classic · 1979

XS 400

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MotoLibrary Score
43 /100 Commuter
Power/Weight
0.15 hp/kg
Top Speed
140 km/h
Torque
31 Nm
Engine
392 ccm

1979 Yamaha XS 400 Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown

At the heart of the 1979 Yamaha XS 400 classic motorcycle, Yamaha relies on a 392 cc (23.9 cu in) air-cooled twin, four-stroke powerplant. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 27 HP (19.7 kW) at 7,000 rpm while maximum torque reaches 31.2 Nm (23 lb-ft) at 6,000 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 6-speed gearbox and chain final drive. With a specific output of 68.9 HP per liter and a 1,000 rpm working window between peak torque (6,000 rpm) and peak power (7,000 rpm), the engine character is indicating a tractable, stress-free state of tune focused on everyday usability and broad torque delivery.

On the scales, the XS 400 measures 182 kg (401 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.15 HP/kg (6.74 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 780 mm (30.7 in) seat height — offering a neutral standover height that accommodates most average-inseam riders without sacrificing cornering clearance, combined with a 1,364 mm (53.7 in) wheelbase engineered for quick, flickable steering geometry. The 17-liter (4.5 US gal) fuel tank supports practical everyday commuting and weekend road stints, while factory top speed is listed at 140 km/h (87 mph).

Within MotoLibrary's Yamaha archive, this model family spans 5 indexed model years from 1978 to 1982, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.

Specific Output
68.9 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.15 HP/kg (6.74 kg/HP)
Power Band Window
6,000–7,000 rpm
Standover Height
780 mm (30.7 in)
Engine
Displacement 392.0 ccm (23.92 cubic inches)
Engine Type Twin, four-stroke
Engine Details Twin, four-stroke
Power 27.0 HP (19.7 kW)) @ 7000 RPM
Torque 31.2 Nm (3.2 kgf-m or 23.0 ft.lbs) @ 6000 RPM
Compression 9.2:1
Bore x Stroke 69.0 x 52.4 mm (2.7 x 2.1 inches)
Valves/Cylinder 2
Fuel System Injection. 2 x Mikuni BS32
Fuel Control Overhead Cams (OHC)
Ignition Battery ignition - With contact breaker points
Lubrication Pressure-lubricated wet sump
Cooling Air
Transmission
Gearbox 6-speed
Final Drive Chain (final drive)
Clutch Wet multiplate
Performance
Top Speed 140.0 km/h (87.0 mph)
Chassis
Front Suspension Telescopic fork
Rear Suspension Dual shocks swing arm, preload adjustable
Wheelbase 1364 mm (53.7 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre 3.00-18
Rear Tyre 3.50-18
Front Brakes Single disc
Rear Brakes Expanding brake
Dimensions & Weight
Dry Weight 182.0 kg (401.2 pounds)
Weight incl. 182.0 kg (401.2 pounds)
Power/Weight 0.1484 HP/kg
Seat Height 780 mm (30.7 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Fuel Capacity 17.00 litres (4.49 US gallons)
Other
Starter Electric
Electrical Starting battery.
More from Yamaha
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Power
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Torque
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Seat Height
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Weight
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Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Suspension
Suspension details can matter for comfort, road feel and long-distance riding.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.
Rider Profile

Who Is This Bike For?

🟢
Beginner
A2 license compatible, manageable power.
🏍️
Best For
General Purpose
📏
Seat Height
78 cm / 30.7 in
⚖️
Handling
Medium weight — some experience needed
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