1957 Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown
Built around Ariel's allround motorcycle platform, the 1957 Ariel 4G Square Four Mark II relies on a 995 cc (60.7 cu in) air-cooled square four cylinder powerplant. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 45 HP (32.8 kW) at 5,500 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 4-speed gearbox and chain final drive. With a specific output of 45.2 HP per liter, the engine character is prioritizing low-RPM tractability, mechanical longevity and relaxed throttle response over peak redline numbers.
On the scales, the 4G Square Four Mark II measures 197.3 kg (435 lbs) wet (curb), translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.23 HP/kg (4.38 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 1,422 mm (56 in) wheelbase engineered for balanced agility and highway composure. The 18.93-liter (5 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 3.04 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 623 km (387 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 160 km/h (99 mph).
Within MotoLibrary's Ariel archive, this model family spans 7 indexed model years from 1953 to 1959, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.
Specific Output
45.2 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.23 HP/kg (4.38 kg/HP)
Theoretical Range
~623 km (387 mi)
Engine
Displacement995.0 ccm (60.71 cubic inches)
Engine TypeSquare four cylinder
Engine DetailsDouble twin cylinder arranged as a square.
Power45.0 HP (32.8 kW)) @ 5500 RPM
Compression6.0:1
Bore x Stroke65.0 x 78.0 mm (2.6 x 3.1 inches)
Valves/Cylinder2
Fuel SystemCarburettor. SU MC2 carburettor with air cleaner
Fuel ControlOverhead Valves (OHV)
LubricationDry sump with dual oil pump.
CoolingAir
Transmission
Gearbox4-speed
Final DriveChain (final drive)
Performance
Top Speed160.0 km/h (99.4 mph)
Fuel Consumption3.04 litres/100 km (32.9 km/l or 77.38 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases70.5 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Chassis
Frame TypeFull cradle
Front SuspensionOil damped telescopic fork
Rear SuspensionPlunger-link spring
Wheelbase1422 mm (56.0 inches)
Ground Clearance140 mm (5.5 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre3.25-19
Rear Tyre4.00-18
Front BrakesExpanding brake (drum brake)
Front Brake Ø178 mm (7.0 inches)
Rear BrakesExpanding brake (drum brake)
Rear Brake Ø203 mm (8.0 inches)
WheelsWire spoked. Dunlop tyres.
Dimensions & Weight
Weight incl.197.3 kg (435.0 pounds)
Overall Length2184 mm (86.0 inches)
Overall Width686 mm (27.0 inches)
Fuel Capacity18.93 litres (5.00 US gallons)
Oil Capacity3.40 litres (3.59 US quarts)
Other
StarterKick
Color OptionsRed/chrome
Light7.5 inch, 30 Watt headlamp.
Notes
Also called ´Squariel´. Designed by Edward Turner. Mark II has separate barrels, a re-designed cylinder head with four separate exhaust pipes from two cast-aluminium manifolds and a rocker-box combined with the inlet manifold.
Use this page to compare this motorcycle by its real specifications, not only by model name. Focus on the details that affect fit, comfort, handling, range and ownership.
Power
Compare engine output with similar motorcycles if acceleration, highway use or two-up riding matters.
Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Suspension
Suspension details can matter for comfort, road feel and long-distance riding.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.