2004 BMW R 1200 GS Technical Analysis & Specification Breakdown
Built around BMW's allround motorcycle platform, the 2004 BMW R 1200 GS utilizes a 1170 cc (71.4 cu in) oil & air-cooled two cylinder boxer, four-stroke layout. In factory specification, peak output is rated at 98 HP (71.5 kW) at 7,000 rpm while maximum torque reaches 115 Nm (84.8 lb-ft) at 5,500 rpm, transferring power to the rear wheel through a 5-speed gearbox and shaft drive (cardan) final drive. With a specific output of 83.8 HP per liter and a 1,500 rpm working window between peak torque (5,500 rpm) and peak power (7,000 rpm), the engine character is indicating a tractable, stress-free state of tune focused on everyday usability and broad torque delivery.
On the scales, the R 1200 GS measures 199 kg (439 lbs) dry, translating to a power-to-weight ratio of 0.49 HP/kg (2.03 kg per horsepower). Rider ergonomics and chassis geometry center around a 840 mm (33.1 in) seat height — resulting in a taller command-style riding posture suited to medium-to-tall inseams, combined with a 1,641 mm (64.6 in) wheelbase engineered for planted straight-line stability. The 20-liter (5.3 US gal) fuel tank paired with a rated consumption of 4.5 L/100 km provides an estimated theoretical range of roughly 444 km (276 miles) between fill-ups, while factory top speed is listed at 200 km/h (124 mph).
Within MotoLibrary's BMW archive, this model family spans 15 indexed model years from 2004 to 2019, allowing buyers to track year-over-year changes in emissions tuning, weight and equipment.
Specific Output
83.8 HP/L
Power-to-Weight
0.49 HP/kg (2.03 kg/HP)
Power Band Window
5,500–7,000 rpm
Theoretical Range
~444 km (276 mi)
Engine
Displacement1170.0 ccm (71.39 cubic inches)
Engine TypeTwo cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Engine DetailsTwo cylinder boxer, four-stroke
Power98.0 HP (71.5 kW)) @ 7000 RPM
Torque115.0 Nm (11.7 kgf-m or 84.8 ft.lbs) @ 5500 RPM
Compression10.0:1
Bore x Stroke101.0 x 73.0 mm (4.0 x 2.9 inches)
Valves/Cylinder4
Fuel SystemInjection
Fuel ControlSingle Overhead Cams (SOHC)
CoolingOil & air
Transmission
Gearbox5-speed
Final DriveShaft drive (cardan) (final drive)
Performance
Top Speed200.0 km/h (124.3 mph)
Fuel Consumption4.50 litres/100 km (22.2 km/l or 52.27 mpg)
Greenhouse Gases104.4 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Chassis
Frame TypeThree-section composite frame consisting of front and rear section, load bearing engine.
Front SuspensionBMW Motorrad Telelever;stanchion diameter 41 mm, central spring strut, spring pre-load 9-times mechanically adjustable
Front Travel190 mm (7.5 inches)
Rear SuspensionDie-cast aluminium single-sided swinging arm with BMW Motorrad Paralever; WAD strut (travel-related damping), spring pre-load hydraulically adjustable to continuously variable levels by means of handwheel, rebound damping adjustable
Rear Travel200 mm (7.9 inches)
Wheelbase1641 mm (64.6 inches)
Wheels & Brakes
Front Tyre110/80-ZR19
Rear Tyre150/70-ZR17
Front BrakesDouble disc
Front Brake Ø305 mm (12.0 inches)
Rear BrakesSingle disc
Rear Brake Ø265 mm (10.4 inches)
Dimensions & Weight
Dry Weight199.0 kg (438.7 pounds)
Power/Weight0.4925 HP/kg
Seat Height840 mm (33.1 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Alt. Seat Height860 mm (33.9 inches) If adjustable, highest setting.
Overall Height1430 mm (56.3 inches)
Overall Length2210 mm (87.0 inches)
Overall Width915 mm (36.0 inches)
Fuel Capacity20.00 litres (5.28 US gallons)
Reserve Fuel4.00 litres (1.06 US gallons)
Notes
Special equipment BMW Motorrad Integral ABS (part-integral), disengageable
Use this page to compare this motorcycle by its real specifications, not only by model name. Focus on the details that affect fit, comfort, handling, range and ownership.
Power
Compare engine output with similar motorcycles if acceleration, highway use or two-up riding matters.
Torque
Torque is useful for judging real-world pull, especially for touring, commuting and loaded riding.
Seat Height
Check the seat height against your inseam and riding posture before choosing a motorcycle.
Weight
Compare weight carefully because it affects low-speed handling, parking and confidence.
Fuel Capacity
Fuel capacity helps estimate touring range and how often you may need to stop.
Brakes
Brake setup is worth comparing if you ride in traffic, mountains or with a passenger.
Suspension
Suspension details can matter for comfort, road feel and long-distance riding.
Transmission
Transmission and final drive affect maintenance, smoothness and everyday usability.